Ozi ngwaike (HWiNFO) maka Linux (Ubuntu)

Linux adịghị mma maka egwuregwu, ọ bụ sistemụ arụmọrụ maka ọrụ. N'adịghị ka Windows, ọ nwetala ngwá ọrụ dị elu maka inweta ozi gbasara nhazi ngwaike nke kọmputa na laptọọpụ. Ka anyị hụ ka esi etinye na iji Hwinfo na nkesa Linux dị iche iche. Ka anyị kwuo maka ihe analogues nke ngwa ahụ: yana interface eserese na akụrụngwa njikwa.

Utility Hwinfo maka Linux

Ndị mmepe nke HWiNFO emegharịghị mmemme maka sistemụ arụmọrụ dịka UNIX. Linux na-abịa na njikwa njikwa nke otu aha maka ịchọpụta mgbagwoju ngwaike, na-egosipụta ozi gbasara shei ngwanrọ PC. Ekesara ya n'efu site na iji isi mmalite mepere emepe. Na-eme nlebanya arụmọrụ kọmputa, na-ewepụta akụkọ nwere ozi nhọrọ yana nsonaazụ nnwale maka nchekwa, mbipụta.

A na-eji ọba akwụkwọ libhd.so agụ ozi ngwaike.

Na-arụ ọrụ na ngwa ndị a:

ụda na kaadị netwọk;
ngwaọrụ ntinye (òké, keyboard, touchpad);
kaadị vidiyo na isi vidiyo;
draịva: HDD, SSD, nkebi ha;
akụkụ: kamera weebụ, ngwa nbipute, MFP, nyocha, modem;
ụgbọala;
motherboard, BIOS ma ọ bụ UEFI;
CPU;
interfaces: IDE, PCI-e, SCSI, Bluetooth, USB;
RAM na ~ 20 ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ.

Ntụaka. Na-egosiputa ozi gbasara ihe owuwu nke sistemụ arụmọrụ.

Kedu nkesa akwadoro

Hwinfo na-arụ ọrụ na Linux na-ewuli:

openSUSE - emebere ya na mbụ;
Arch Linux (Manjaro);
debbian;
CentOS;
RHEL.

Otu esi arụnye na ịgba ọsọ Hwinfo

Ọ bụrụ na ngwa ahụ dị na ebe nchekwa nkesa Linux gị, tinye iwu ndị a:

$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install hwinfo

Egwuregwu

Nke mbụ ga-emelite ndepụta ngwugwu (nhọrọ, nke a na-ewu ewu niile), nke abụọ ga-ebudata ma wụnye ngwa ahụ.

Os	otu
Ubuntu	$ sudo apt install hwinfo
Arch Linux	$ sudo pacman -S hwinfo
Fedora	$ sudo dnf wụnye hwinfo
CentOS, RHEL	$ sudo dnf wụnye epel-release
openSUSE	$ sudo zypper wụnye hwinfo

Mgbe a na-agba ọsọ na-enweghị nhọrọ, njikwa ahụ ga-egosipụta enyemaka ngwaike zuru oke: $ sudo hwinfo.

hwinfo Linux eriri — Ozi gbasara kọmputa mgbe ị na-akpọ akụrụngwa na-enweghị arụmụka.

Otu esi eji hwinfo na ubuntu

Iji gosi mkpirisi mkpirisi kọmputa gị, mepee ọdụ Linux wee gbaa ọsọ: $ sudo hwinfo –short.

hwinfo ubuntu console — Nchịkọta gbakọtara.

Egwuregwu

Ka ilele ozi gbasara ihe ndị bụ isi, jiri iwu ndị a:

$ sudo hwinfo -cpu - nkọwa cpu
$ sudo hwinfo --short --cpu -- dị mkpụmkpụ banyere cpu;
$ sudo hwinfo -memory ma ọ bụ $ sudo hwinfo -short -memory - RAM;
$ sudo hwinfo -disk - draịva;
$ sudo hwinfo --nkebi - nkebi ezi uche;
$ sudo hwinfo –netwọk - kaadị netwọk;
$ sudo hwinfo -ụda - ụda kaadị;
$ sudo hwinfo -bios - BIOS ma ọ bụ UEFI firmware, wdg.

Nkowa

Ka igosipụta nkọwa dị nkenke, tinye-mkpụmkpụ tupu arụmụka.

A na-echekwa ndekọ ahụ site na iwu: $ hwinfo –all –log hardwareinfo.txt.

Ka mbupụ data akọwapụtara ngwaọrụ: $ hwinfo –nyoke> hardwareinfo.txt ma ọ bụ $ hwinfo –keyboard> hardwareinfo.txt.

Ezipụta aha ngwaọrụ ahụ ka aha njirimara gachara, nke ejiri akara okpukpu abụọ kewapụrụ.

Ozi enyemaka dị site na iji ngwa: $ hwinfo -help.

Hwinfo analogs maka Linux

Linux juputara na Hwinfo uzo ozo, tinyere ndi GUI:

Neofetch bụ ngwa iji hụ nkọwa gbasara sọftụwia na ngwaike nke kọmpụta n'ụdị mara mma na njikwa.
Screenfetch bụ akụrụngwa njikwa maka Linux nwere ozi dị nkenke gbasara kọmpụta: OS, processor, ebe nchekwa, diski, eserese.
Hardinfo bụ ngwa GUI iji tụọ arụmọrụ PC, ngwaike mkpokọta, gburugburu na ozi kernel Linux. Yana lm_sensors, ọ ga-egosipụta agụ ihe mmetụta okpomọkụ, ọkwa batrị.
Akụrụngwa Lister - mmemme maka ịnye ozi gbasara akụrụngwa nke igwe: ọ ga-akọ nhazi nke ebe nchekwa, bọs, processor, motherboard, firmware BIOS.