Ulwazi Lwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha (HWiNFO) ye-Linux (Ubuntu)

I-Linux ayilungele ukudlala, iyisistimu yokusebenza yomsebenzi. Ngokungafani neWindows, ithole ithuluzi elithuthukisiwe lokuthola ulwazi mayelana nokucushwa kwehadiwe yekhompuyutha nelaptop. Ake sibone indlela yokufaka nokusebenzisa i-Hwinfo ekusatshalalisweni okuhlukile kwe-Linux. Ake sikhulume ngama-analogue wohlelo lokusebenza: nge-graphical interface kanye nezinsiza ze-console.

Hwinfo utility for Linux

Abathuthukisi be-HWiNFO abazange bazivumelanise nohlelo lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-UNIX. I-Linux iza nensizakalo yekhonsoli yegama elifanayo lokuhlonza i-hardware complex, ebonisa ulwazi mayelana negobolondo lesofthiwe ye-PC. Kusatshalaliswa mahhala ngomthombo ovulekile. Yenza ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwekhompyutha, ikhiqize imibiko enolwazi olukhethiwe kanye nemiphumela yokuhlola yokugcina, ukuphrinta.

Umtapo wezincwadi we-libhd.so usetshenziselwa ukufunda ulwazi lwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha.

Isebenza ngezesekeli ezilandelayo:

amakhadi omsindo nenethiwekhi;
okokufaka (igundane, ikhibhodi, iphedi yokuthinta);
ikhadi levidiyo kanye nengqikithi yevidiyo;
oshayelayo: HDD, SSD, partitions zabo;
ama-peripherals: ikhamera yewebhu, iphrinta, i-MFP, isithwebuli, imodemu;
shayela;
i-motherboard, i-BIOS noma i-UEFI;
CPU;
interfaces: IDE, PCI-e, SCSI, Bluetooth, USB;
I-RAM kanye namadivayisi angu-20 ngaphezulu.

Ireferensi. Ibonisa ulwazi mayelana nesakhiwo sesistimu yokusebenza.

Yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa okusekelwe

I-Hwinfo isebenza ne-Linux builds:

i-openSUSE - eyenzelwe yona ekuqaleni;
I-Arch Linux (Manjaro);
I-Debian;
I-CentOS;
RHEL.

Indlela yokufaka nokusebenzisa i-Hwinfo

Uma uhlelo lokusebenza lutholakala kumakhosombe okusabalalisa kwe-Linux, faka insiza ngemiyalo:

$ sudo apt update
$ sudo kufanele ufake i-hwinfo

i-terminal ye-linux — Isibonelo sokuphakelwa kohlelo lokusebenza.

Команды

Owokuqala uzobuyekeza uhlu lwamaphakheji (ongakukhetha, okuvamile kuwo wonke amabhilidi), owesibili uzolanda futhi afake uhlelo lokusebenza.

I-ОС	Ithimba
Ubuntu	$ sudo kufanele ufake i-hwinfo
I-Arch Linux	$ sudo pacman -S hwinfo
Fedora	$ sudo dnf faka i-hwinfo
CentOS, RHEL	$ sudo dnf faka i-epel-release
vulaSUSE	$ sudo zypper faka i-hwiinfo

Uma isebenza ngaphandle kwezinketho, ikhonsoli izobonisa usizo olugcwele lwehadiwe: $ sudo hwinfo.

i-winfo linux string — Ulwazi olumayelana nekhompyutha uma ushayela insiza ngaphandle kokuphikisana.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-hwinfo ku-ubuntu

Ukuze ubonise isifinyezo esifushane sekhompyutha yakho, vula itheminali ye-Linux bese ugijima: $ sudo hwinfo -short.

hwinfo ubuntu console — Isifinyezo esifingqiwe.

Команды

Ukubona ulwazi mayelana nezingxenye eziyinhloko, sebenzisa imiyalo:

$ sudo hwinfo -cpu - imininingwane ye-cpu
$ sudo hwiinfo --short --cpu -- fushanisiwe mayelana ne-cpu;
$ sudo hwinfo -memory noma $ sudo hwinfo -short -memory - RAM;
$ sudo hwinfo -disk - oshayelayo;
$ sudo hwinfo --partition - ukwahlukanisa okunengqondo;
$ sudo hwinfo -network - ikhadi lenethiwekhi;
$ sudo hwinfo -sound - ikhadi lomsindo;
$ sudo hwinfo -bios - BIOS noma i-UEFI firmware, njll.

Izincazelo

Ukuze ubonise incazelo emfushane, engeza -mfushane ngaphambi kwengxabano.

Amalogi alondolozwa ngomyalo othi: $hwinfo -all -log hardwareinfo.txt.

Ukuze uthumele idatha ethile yedivayisi: $ hwinfo -monitor > hardwareinfo.txt noma $ hwinfo -keyboard > hardwareinfo.txt.

Cacisa igama ledivayisi ngemva kwegama lensiza, lihlukaniswe ihayifeni ekabili.

Ulwazi losizo luyatholakala kusetshenziswa insiza ethi: $ hwinfo -help.

Ama-analogue we-Hwinfo we-Linux

I-Linux igcwele ezinye izindlela ze-Hwinfo, ezihlanganisa ne-GUI:

I-Neofetch iyithuluzi lokubona ngeso lengqondo imininingwane emayelana nesoftware nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ngendlela enemibala ekukhonsoli.
I-Screenfetch iyinsiza yekhonsoli ye-Linux enolwazi olufushane mayelana nekhompyutha: i-OS, iphrosesa, inkumbulo, amadiski, ihluzo.
I-Hardinfo iyithuluzi le-GUI lokulinganisa ukusebenza kwe-PC, ukuqoqa ihadiwe, imvelo kanye nolwazi lwe-Linux kernel. Kanye nama-lm_sensors, izobonisa ukufundwa kwenzwa yokushisa, isimo sebhethri.
I-Hardware Lister - uhlelo lokuhlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana nezingxenye zomshini: izobika ukucushwa kwememori, ibhasi, iprosesa, i-motherboard, i-firmware ye-BIOS.