Ulwazi lwe-Hardware (HWiNFO) ye-Linux (Ubuntu)

I-Linux ayilunganga kumdlalo, yinkqubo yokusebenza yomsebenzi. Ngokungafaniyo neWindows, ifumene isixhobo esiphambili sokufumana ulwazi malunga noqwalaselo lwehardware yekhompyuter kunye nelaptop. Makhe sibone indlela yokufaka nokusebenzisa i-Hwinfo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusasazwa kweLinux. Makhe sithethe ngee-analogues zesicelo: kunye nojongano lwegraphical kunye nezixhobo zeconsole.

Isixhobo seHwinfo seLinux

Abaphuhlisi be-HWiNFO abazange balungelelanise inkqubo ye-UNIX-like operating systems. I-Linux iza nento eluncedo yeconsole yegama elifanayo lokuchonga ihardware entsonkothileyo, ebonisa ulwazi malunga neqokobhe lesoftware yePC. Kusasazwe simahla kumthombo ovulekileyo. Yenza uvavanyo lwentsebenzo yekhompyutheni, ivelise iingxelo ngolwazi olukhethiweyo kunye neziphumo zovavanyo lokugcina, ukuprinta.

Ithala leencwadi libhd.so lisetyenziselwa ukufunda ulwazi lwehardware.

Isebenza ngezincedisi zilandelayo:

amakhadi esandi kunye nenethiwekhi;
izixhobo zokufaka (imouse, ikhibhodi, i-touchpad);
ikhadi levidiyo kunye nesiseko sevidiyo;
drives: HDD, SSD, izahlulo zabo;
iiperipherals: webcam, umshicileli, MFP, iskena, imodem;
qhuba
motherboard, BIOS okanye UEFI;
ICPU;
ujongano: IDE, PCI-e, SCSI, Bluetooth, USB;
RAM kunye ~ 20 izixhobo ngaphezulu.

Isalathiso. Ibonisa ulwazi malunga noyilo lwenkqubo yokusebenza.

Ziziphi izinikezelo ezixhaswayo

I-Hwinfo isebenza kunye nokwakhiwa kweLinux:

i-openSUSE-iphuhliselwe yona ekuqaleni;
Arch Linux (Manjaro);
iDebian;
I-CentOS;
RHEL.

Uyifaka njani kwaye uyiqhube njani iHwinfo

Ukuba usetyenziso lukhona koovimba bakho beLinux, faka into eluncedo ngemiyalelo:

$ sudo apt uhlaziyo
$ sudo apt ukufaka i-hwinfo

i-terminal ye-linux — Umzekelo wokusasazwa kwesicelo.

Izixhobo

Owokuqala uya kuhlaziya uluhlu lweepakethi (ukhetho, oluqhelekileyo kuzo zonke izakhiwo), owesibini uya kukhuphela kwaye afake isicelo.

I-OS	Iqela
Ubuntu	$ sudo apt ukufaka i-hwinfo
Arch Linux	$ sudo pacman -S hwinfo
Fedora	$ sudo dnf faka i-hwinfo
CentOS, RHEL	$ sudo dnf faka ukukhululwa kwe-epel
Vula	$ sudo zypper faka i-hwiinfo

Xa iqhutywa ngaphandle kokhetho, ikhonsoli iya kubonisa uncedo olupheleleyo lwehardware: $ sudo hwinfo.

umtya we-winfo we-linux — Ulwazi malunga nekhompyuter xa ufowunela usetyenziso ngaphandle kweengxoxo.

Uyisebenzisa njani iWinfo kubuntu

Ukubonisa isishwankathelo esifutshane sekhompyuter yakho, vula i-terminal ye-Linux kwaye uqhube: $ sudo hwinfo -short.

hwinfo ubuntu console — Isishwankathelo esifinyeziweyo.

Izixhobo

Ukujonga ulwazi malunga namalungu aphambili, sebenzisa imiyalelo:

$ sudo hwiinfo -cpu - iinkcukacha ze-cpu
$ sudo hwiinfo --mfutshane --cpu -- imfutshane malunga ne-cpu;
$ sudo hwinfo -inkumbulo okanye $ sudo hwinfo -mfutshane -inkumbulo - RAM;
$ sudo hwinfo -disk - drives;
$ sudo hwinfo --isahlulo - izahlulo ezinengqondo;
$ sudo hwinfo -inethiwekhi - ikhadi lenethiwekhi;
$ sudo winfo -sound - ikhadi lesandi;
$ sudo hwinfo -bios - BIOS okanye UEFI firmware, njl.

Iingcaciso

Ukubonisa inkcazo emfutshane, yongeza -mfutshane phambi kwengxoxo.

Iilog zigcinwa ngomyalelo: $ hwinfo -all -log hardwareinfo.txt.

Ukuthumela idatha ethile yesixhobo: $ hwinfo -monitor > hardwareinfo.txt okanye $ hwinfo -keyboard > hardwareinfo.txt.

Chaza igama lesixhobo emva kwegama elisetyenziswayo, elahlulwe ngeqhagamshela kabini.

Ulwazi loncedo luyafumaneka usebenzisa into eluncedo: $ hwinfo -help.

Iianalogu zeHwinfo zeLinux

I-Linux igcwele ezinye iindlela ze-Hwinfo, kuquka ne-GUI:

I-Neofetch sisixhobo sokujonga iinkcukacha malunga nesoftware kunye nezixhobo zehardware zekhompyuter ngendlela enemibala kwikhonsoli.
I-Screenfetch sisixhobo esiluncedo se-console ye-Linux enolwazi olufutshane malunga nekhompyuter: i-OS, iprosesa, imemori, iidiski, imizobo.
I-Hardinfo sisixhobo se-GUI sokulinganisa ukusebenza kwe-PC, ukuqokelela i-hardware, indalo kunye nolwazi lwe-Linux kernel. Kunye ne-lm_sensors, iya kubonisa ufundo lwesivamvo sobushushu, ubume bebhetri.
I-Hardware Lister - inkqubo yokubonelela ngolwazi malunga namacandelo omatshini: iya kuxela ukucwangciswa kwememori, ibhasi, iprosesa, i-motherboard, i-BIOS firmware.