Boitsebiso ba Hardware (HWiNFO) bakeng sa Linux (Ubuntu)

Linux ha e ntle bakeng sa papali, ke sistimi e sebetsang bakeng sa mosebetsi. Ho fapana le Windows, e fumane sesebelisoa se tsoetseng pele sa ho fumana leseli mabapi le tlhophiso ea lisebelisoa tsa komporo le laptop. Ha re boneng mokhoa oa ho kenya le ho sebelisa Hwinfo liphaellong tse fapaneng tsa Linux. Ha re bue ka li-analogues tsa ts'ebeliso: ka sebopeho sa graphical le lisebelisoa tsa console.

Hwinfo utility bakeng sa Linux

Bahlahisi ba HWiNFO ha baa ka ba fetola lenaneo bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse ts'oanang tsa UNIX. Linux e tla le tšebeliso ea lebitso le le leng bakeng sa ho tsebahatsa komporo ea lisebelisoa, ho bonts'a tlhahisoleseling mabapi le khetla ea software ea PC. E ajoa mahala ho mohloli o bulehileng. E etsa tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso ea komporo, e hlahisa litlaleho tse nang le tlhaiso-leseling e khethiloeng le liphetho tsa liteko bakeng sa polokelo, khatiso.

Laeborari ea libhd.so e sebelisoa ho bala litaba tsa hardware.

E sebetsa le lisebelisoa tse latelang:

likarete tsa molumo le marang-rang;
lisebelisoa tsa ho kenya (toeba, keyboard, touchpad);
karete ea video le motheo oa video;
li-drive: HDD, SSD, likarolo tsa tsona;
lisebelisoa tse ling: webcam, printa, MFP, scanner, modem;
khanna;
boardboard, BIOS kapa UEFI;
CPU;
li-interfaces: IDE, PCI-e, SCSI, Bluetooth, USB;
RAM le ~ lisebelisoa tse ling tse 20.

Referense. E bonts'a tlhahisoleseling mabapi le meralo ea sistimi e sebetsang.

Ke kabo efe e tšehetsoang

Hwinfo e sebetsa le Linux builds:

openSUSE - e etselitsoe eona qalong;
Arch Linux (Manjaro);
li-debbian;
CentOS;
RHEL.

Mokhoa oa ho kenya le ho tsamaisa Hwinfo

Haeba sesebelisoa se fumaneha libakeng tsa polokelo ea kabo ea Linux, kenya ts'ebeliso ka litaelo:

$ sudo apt ntlafatso
$ sudo apt kenya winfo

terminal ea linux — Mohlala oa phepelo ea kopo.

Melao

Ea pele e tla ntlafatsa lenane la liphutheloana (ho ikhethela, tse tloaelehileng ho tsohle tse hahang), ea bobeli e tla khoasolla le ho kenya kopo.

OS	sehlopha
Ubuntu	$ sudo apt kenya winfo
Arch Linux	$ sudo pacman -S hwinfo
Fedora	$ sudo dnf kenya winfo
CentOS, RHEL	$ sudo dnf kenya epel-release
bula SETE	$ sudo zypper kenya winfo

Ha e tsamaisoa ntle le likhetho, console e tla bonts'a thuso e felletseng ea lisebelisoa: $ sudo hwinfo.

hwinfo linux khoele — Lintlha tse mabapi le komporo ha u letsetsa ts'ebeliso ntle le likhang.

Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa hwinfo ho ubuntu

Ho hlahisa kakaretso e khuts'oane ea komporo ea hau, bula terminal ea Linux 'me u tsamaise: $ sudo hwinfo -short.

hwiinfo ubuntu console — Kakaretso e khutsufalitsoeng.

Melao

Ho sheba tlhahisoleseling mabapi le likarolo tsa mantlha, sebelisa litaelo:

$ sudo hwiinfo -cpu - lintlha tsa cpu
$ sudo hwiinfo --short --cpu -- khutsufatsoa ka cpu;
$ sudo hwinfo -memory kapa $ sudo hwinfo -short -memory - RAM;
$ sudo hwinfo -disk - likoloi;
$ sudo hwinfo --partition - likaroloana tse utloahalang;
$ sudo hwinfo -network - karete ea marang-rang;
$ sudo hwinfo -sound - karete ea molumo;
$ sudo hwinfo -bios - BIOS kapa UEFI firmware, joalo-joalo.

Litlhaloso

Ho hlahisa tlhaloso e khuts'oane, eketsa -khuts'oane pele ho ngangisano.

Lifate li bolokiloe ka taelo: $ hwinfo -all -log hardwareinfo.txt.

Ho romela data e khethehileng ea sesebelisoa: $ hwinfo -monitor > hardwareinfo.txt kapa $ hwinfo -keyboard > hardwareinfo.txt.

Hlalosa lebitso la sesebelisoa ka mor'a lebitso la ts'ebeliso, le arotsoe ka li-hyphen tse peli.

Tlhahisoleseding ea thuso e fumaneha ho sebelisoa: $ hwinfo -help.

Hwinfo analogues bakeng sa Linux

Linux e tletse mekhoa e meng ea Hwinfo, ho kenyelletsa le GUI:

Neofetch ke sesebelisoa sa ho bona lintlha tse mabapi le software le likarolo tsa komporo ea komporo ka mokhoa o mebala-bala ho khomphutha.
Screenfetch ke sesebelisoa sa khomphutha bakeng sa Linux se nang le tlhaiso-leseling e khutšoane ka komporo: OS, processor, memori, disks, Grafiken.
Hardinfo ke sesebelisoa sa GUI sa ho lekanya ts'ebetso ea PC, ho bokella lisebelisoa, tikoloho le lintlha tsa Linux kernel. Hammoho le lm_sensors, e tla bonts'a lipalo tsa sensor ea mocheso, boemo ba betri.
Hardware Lister - lenaneo la ho fana ka tlhahisoleseding mabapi le likarolo tsa mochine: e tla tlaleha tlhophiso ea memori, bese, processor, motherboard, BIOS firmware.