Linux kuma fiicna ciyaaraha, waa nidaamka shaqada. Si ka duwan Windows, waxa ay heshay qalab horumarsan oo lagu helo macluumaadka ku saabsan habaynta qalabka kombiyuutarka iyo laptop-ka. Aynu aragno sida loo rakibo oo loo isticmaalo Hwinfo qaybinta Linux ee kala duwan. Aynu ka hadalno analoogyada codsiga: oo leh interface garaaf ah iyo utility console.
Utility Hwinfo ee Linux
Soosaarayaasha HWiNFO kuma ay qabsan barnaamijka nidaamyada hawlgalka ee UNIX u eg. Linux waxa ay la socotaa qalab konsole oo isku magac ah oo lagu aqoonsanayo kakanaanta qalabka, muujinta macluumaadka ku saabsan qolofka software-ka PC. Waxaa loo qaybiyey lacag la'aan iyadoo leh il furan. Wuxuu sameeyaa qiimaynta waxqabadka kombayuutarka, wuxuu soo saaraa warbixino wata macluumaad la xushay iyo natiijooyinka tijaabada kaydinta, daabacaadda.
Maktabadda libhd.so waxa loo isticmaalaa in lagu akhriyo macluumaadka qalabka.
Waxay la shaqeysaa agabyada soo socda:
- codka iyo kaararka shabakada;
- qalabka wax gelinta (jiirka, kiiboodhka, taabashada);
- kaadhka fiidiyowga iyo xudunta fiidiyowga;
- wadisyada: HDD, SSD, qaybahooda;
- meelaha durugsan: kamaradaha webka, printer, MFP, scanner, modem;
- wadi;
- Motherboard-ka, BIOS ama UEFI;
- PROCESSOR;
- interfaces: IDE, PCI-e, SCSI, Bluetooth, USB;
- RAM iyo ~ 20 qalab dheeraad ah.
Tixraac Soo bandhiga macluumaadka ku saabsan qaab-dhismeedka nidaamka qalliinka.
Maxaa qaybinta la taageeray
Hwinfo waxay la shaqeysaa Linux dhismooyin:
- openSUSE - asal ahaan loo sameeyay;
- Arch Linux (Manjaro);
- debbian;
- CentOS;
- RHEL.
Sida loo rakibo oo loo maamulo Hwinfo
Haddii arjiga laga heli karo kaydka qaybinta Linux kaaga, ku rakib utility amarrada:
- $ sudo ku habboon update
- $ sudo apt install hwinfo
Kulanka
Midka kowaad wuxuu cusbooneysiin doonaa liiska xirmooyinka (ikhtiyaar ah, oo ka dhexeeya dhammaan dhismooyinka), kan labaad ayaa soo dejin doona oo rakibi doona codsiga.
OS | kooxda |
Ubuntu | $ sudo apt install hwinfo |
Arch Linux | $ sudo pacman -S hwinfo |
Fedora | $ sudo dnf rakib hwinfo |
CentOS, RHEL | $ sudo dnf rakib epel-release |
furanSUSE | $ sudo zypper ku rakib hwinfo |
Marka la ordo ikhtiyaar la'aan, console-ku wuxuu soo bandhigi doonaa caawinaad qalabeed oo buuxda: $ sudo hwinfo.
Sida loo isticmaalo hwinfo gudaha ubuntu
Si aad u muujiso kombuyuutar gaaban oo kooban, fur Linux terminal oo orod: $ sudo hwinfo –short.
Kulanka
Si aad u aragto macluumaadka ku saabsan qaybaha ugu muhiimsan, isticmaal amarrada:
- $ sudo hwinfo -cpu - faahfaahinta cpu
- $ sudo hwinfo --gaaban --cpu -- oo la soo gaabiyo cpu;
- $ sudo hwinfo -xasuusta ama $ sudo hwinfo -gaaban -xasuusta - RAM;
- $ sudo hwinfo -disk - wadista;
- $ sudo hwinfo --qayb - qaybo macquul ah;
- $ sudo hwinfo –network - kaarka shabakadda;
- $ sudo hwinfo -cod - kaarka codka;
- $ sudo hwinfo -bios - BIOS ama firmware UEFI, iwm.
Caddayn
Si loo muujiyo sharraxaad gaaban, ku dar -gaaban ka hor doodda.
Diiwaanada waxaa lagu kaydiyaa amarka: $ hwinfo –all –log hardwareinfo.txt.
Si loo dhoofiyo xogta gaarka ah ee qalabka: $ hwinfo –kormeer> hardwareinfo.txt ama $ hwinfo –keyboard> hardwareinfo.txt.
Qeex magaca aaladda ka dib magaca tasiilaadka, oo ay kala soocaan laba jibbaaran.
Macluumaadka caawimada ayaa la heli karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo utility: $ hwinfo –help.
Analoogga Hwinfo ee Linux
Linux waxaa ka buuxa Hwinfo beddelka, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa GUI:
- Neofetch waa qalab lagu sawirayo tafaasiisha ku saabsan software-yada iyo qaybaha qalabka kombuyuutarka oo qaab midab leh ku dhex jira console-ka.
- Screenfetch waa utility-ga Linux oo leh macluumaad kooban oo ku saabsan kombiyuutarka: OS, processor, memory, disks, graphics.
- Hardinfo waa aalad GUI oo lagu cabbiro waxqabadka PC, aruurinta qalabka, deegaanka iyo macluumaadka kernel-ka Linux. Si wada jir ah lm_sensors, waxay soo bandhigi doontaa akhrinta dareemayaasha heerkulka, heerka batteriga.
- Lister Hardware - barnaamij loogu talagalay bixinta macluumaadka ku saabsan qaybaha mashiinka: waxay ka warbixin doontaa qaabeynta xusuusta, baska, processor, Motherboard, firmware BIOS.
Su'aalo iyo Jawaabo
Hadii ay wax shaqayn waayaan, fadlan waydii
Sida loo hubiyo heerkulka CPU gudaha Linux iyadoo la adeegsanayo Hwinfo?
Adeegso utility Hddtemp, Lm-sensors, Freon ama wax kale oo u dhigma, iyadoo ku xidhan qaybinta Linux.