Linux haina kunaka pakutamba, isystem yekushandisa yebasa. Kusiyana neWindows, yakawana chishandiso chepamberi chekuwana ruzivo nezve hardware kumisikidza komputa nelaptop. Ngationei kuisa nekushandisa Hwinfo pane dzakasiyana Linux kugovera. Ngatitaurei nezve analogues echishandiso: ine graphical interface uye console zvishandiso.
Hwinfo utility yeLinux
Vagadziri veHWiNFO havana kugadzirisa chirongwa cheUNIX-senge masisitimu anoshanda. Linux inouya neyekunyaradza utility yezita rimwechete rekuzivisa iyo hardware yakaoma, kuratidza ruzivo nezve PC software shell. Inogoverwa mahara neyakavhurika sosi. Inoita ongororo yekushanda kwekombuta, inogadzira mishumo ine ruzivo rwekusarudza uye mhinduro dzebvunzo dzekuchengetedza, kudhinda.
Libhd.so raibhurari inoshandiswa kuverenga ruzivo rwehardware.
Inoshanda neinotevera accessories:
- makadhi eruzha uye network;
- midziyo yekupinza (mbeva, keyboard, touchpad);
- vhidhiyo kadhi uye vhidhiyo musimboti;
- madhiraivha: HDD, SSD, zvikamu zvavo;
- peripherals: webcam, printer, MFP, scanner, modem;
- drive;
- motherboard, BIOS kana UEFI;
- CPU;
- interfaces: IDE, PCI-e, SCSI, Bluetooth, USB;
- RAM uye ~ 20 zvimwe zvishandiso.
Reference. Inoratidza ruzivo nezve mavakirwo eiyo inoshanda sisitimu.
Ndezvipi kugovera zvinotsigirwa
Hwinfo inoshanda neLinux inovaka:
- openSUSE - yakatanga kugadzirirwa iyo;
- Arch Linux (Manjaro);
- debbian;
- CentOS;
- RHEL.
Maitiro ekuisa uye kumhanya Hwinfo
Kana iyo application iripo mumatura eLinux yako yekugovera, isa iyo yekushandisa nemirairo:
- $ sudo apt update
- $ sudo apt kuisa winfo
Teams
Yekutanga inovandudza rondedzero yemapakeji (inosarudza, yakajairika kune ese anovaka), yechipiri inodhawunirodha uye kuisa iyo application.
| OS | chikwata |
| Ubuntu | $ sudo apt kuisa winfo |
| Arch Linux | $ sudo pacman -S hwinfo |
| Fedora | $ sudo dnf isa hwiinfo |
| CentOS, RHEL | $ sudo dnf isa epel-kuburitswa |
| vhura | $ sudo zypper isa hwiinfo |
Kana ichimhanya pasina sarudzo, iyo koni inoratidza yakazara Hardware rubatsiro: $ sudo hwinfo.
Maitiro ekushandisa hwinfo mu ubuntu
Kuti uratidze pfupiso pfupi yekombuta yako, vhura Linux terminal uye mhanya: $ sudo hwinfo -short.
Teams
Kuti uone ruzivo pamusoro pezvinhu zvikuru, shandisa mirairo:
- $ sudo hwiinfo -cpu - cpu ruzivo
- $ sudo hwiinfo --pfupi --cpu -- yakapfupikiswa nezve cpu;
- $ sudo hwinfo -memory kana $ sudo hwinfo -pfupi -memory - RAM;
- $ sudo hwinfo -disk - dhiraivha;
- $ sudo hwinfo --partition - zvine musoro zvikamu;
- $ sudo hwinfo -network - network kadhi;
- $ sudo hwiinfo -sound - kadhi rezwi;
- $ sudo hwinfo -bios - BIOS kana UEFI firmware, nezvimwe.
Kujekeswa
Kuti uratidze tsananguro pfupi, wedzera -pfupi pamberi pekupokana.
Matanda anochengetwa nemurairo: $hwinfo -all -log hardwareinfo.txt.
Kutumira kunze data chaiyo yemudziyo: $hwinfo -monitor> hardwareinfo.txt kana $hwinfo -keyboard> hardwareinfo.txt.
Taura zita remudziyo mushure mezita rekushandisa, rakapatsanurwa nekaviri hyphen.
Ruzivo rwekubatsira rwunowanikwa uchishandisa chishandiso: $hwinfo -help.
Hwinfo analogs yeLinux
Linux izere neHwinfo dzimwe nzira, kusanganisira GUI idzi:
- Neofetch chishandiso chekuona zvakadzama nezve software uye hardware zvikamu zvekombuta mune ine mavara chimiro mukoni.
- Screenfetch chishandiso cheLinux chine ruzivo rupfupi nezve komputa: OS, processor, ndangariro, disks, mifananidzo.
- Hardinfo chishandiso cheGUI chekuyera kuita kwePC, kuunganidza Hardware, nharaunda uye Linux kernel ruzivo. Pamwe chete nelm_sensors, inoratidza kuverenga tembiricha sensor, mamiriro ebhatiri.
- Hardware Lister - chirongwa chekupa ruzivo nezve zvikamu zvemuchina: inoshuma kumisikidzwa kwekuyeuka, bhazi, processor, mamaboard, BIOS firmware.
Mibvunzo neMhinduro
Kana chimwe chinhu chisingashande, ndapota bvunza.
Maitiro ekutarisa tembiricha yeCPU muLinux uchishandisa Hwinfo?
Shandisa iyo Hddtemp utility, Lm-sensors, Freon kana imwe yakaenzana, zvichienderana nekugoverwa kweLinux.