Faʻamatalaga Meafaigaluega (HWiNFO) mo Linux (Ubuntu)

E le lelei le Linux mo ta'aloga, o se faiga fa'aoga mo galuega. E le pei o Windows, ua ia mauaina se meafaigaluega sili atu mo le mauaina o faʻamatalaga e uiga i le faʻaogaina o meafaigaluega o se komepiuta ma le komepiuta. Sei o tatou vaʻai pe faʻafefea ona faʻapipiʻi ma faʻaoga Hwinfo i luga o faʻasalalauga eseese Linux. Sei o tatou talanoa e uiga i analogues o le talosaga: faʻatasi ai ma se faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻataʻitaʻiga ma faʻamafanafanaga aoga.

Hwinfo aoga mo Linux

E leʻi faʻaogaina e le au atiaʻe o le HWiNFO le polokalame mo faiga faʻaogaina e pei o UNIX. Linux e sau ma se faʻaoga faʻamafanafanaga o le igoa lava e tasi mo le faʻailoaina o mea faʻapitoa, faʻaalia faʻamatalaga e uiga i le PC software shell. Fa'asoa fua e aunoa ma se totogi fa'atasi ai ma fa'apogai matala. Fa'atino iloiloga fa'atinoga fa'akomepiuta, fa'atupu lipoti ma fa'amatalaga filifilia ma fa'ai'uga o su'ega mo le teuina, lolomi.

O le faletusi libhd.so e fa'aoga e faitau ai fa'amatalaga meafaigaluega.

E galue i mea fa'aoga nei:

kata fa'alogo ma feso'otaiga;
masini fa'aoga (isu, keyboard, touchpad);
kata vitio ma ata vitio;
ta'avale: HDD, SSD, o latou vaega;
peripheral: webcam, lomitusi, MFP, scanner, modem;
ave taavale;
motherboard, BIOS poʻo le UEFI;
PPU;
fesoʻotaʻiga: IDE, PCI-e, SCSI, Bluetooth, USB;
RAM ma ~ 20 isi masini.

Fa'asinomaga. Fa'aalia fa'amatalaga e uiga i le fausaga o le faiga fa'aoga.

O a tufatufaga e lagolagoina

Hwinfo galue ma Linux fausia:

openSUSE - na amataina mo ia;
Arch Linux (Manjaro);
debbian;
CentOS;
RHEL.

Faʻafefea ona faʻapipiʻi ma taʻavale Hwinfo

Afai o loʻo maua le talosaga i totonu o fale teu oloa o lau tufatufa Linux, faʻapipiʻi le aoga ma faʻatonuga:

$ sudo apt faʻafouina
$ sudo apt faʻapipiʻi hwinfo

linux terminal — Fa'ata'ita'iga fa'atinoina o le fa'aoga.

Команды

O le mea muamua o le a faʻafouina le lisi o afifi (filifiliga, masani i fale uma), o le lona lua o le a sii mai ma faʻapipiʻi le talosaga.

OS	au
Ubuntu	$ sudo apt faʻapipiʻi hwinfo
Arch Linux	$ sudo pacman -S hwinfo
Fedora	$ sudo dnf faʻapipiʻi hwinfo
CentOS, RHEL	$ sudo dnf faʻapipiʻi le epel-release
tatalaSUSE	$ sudo zypper faʻapipiʻi hwinfo

A tamoʻe e aunoa ma ni filifiliga, o le faʻamafanafanaga o le a faʻaalia atoatoa meafaigaluega meafaigaluega: $ sudo hwinfo.

hwinfo linux manoa — Faʻamatalaga e uiga i le komepiuta pe a valaʻau i le aoga e aunoa ma ni finauga.

Faʻafefea ona faʻaoga hwinfo i ubuntu

Ina ia faʻaalia se otootoga puupuu o lau komepiuta, tatala se laina Linux ma taʻavale: $ sudo hwinfo –short.

hwinfo ubuntu console — Aotelega faapuupuu.

Команды

Ina ia vaʻai faʻamatalaga e uiga i vaega autu, faʻaaoga tulafono:

$ sudo hwinfo -cpu - faʻamatalaga cpu
$ sudo hwinfo --short --cpu -- faapuupuuina e uiga i le cpu;
$ sudo hwinfo -memory poʻo le $ sudo hwinfo -short -memory - RAM;
$ sudo hwinfo -disk - ta'avale;
$ sudo hwinfo --partition - vaevaega talafeagai;
$ sudo hwinfo –network - kata fesoʻotaʻiga;
$ sudo hwinfo -sound - kata leo;
$ sudo hwinfo -bios - BIOS poʻo UEFI firmware, ma isi.

Fa'amalamalamaga

Ina ia faʻaalia se faʻamatalaga puʻupuʻu, faʻaopopo -puupuu aʻo leʻi faia le finauga.

O ogalaau e faʻasaoina i le faʻatonuga: $ hwinfo –all –log hardwareinfo.txt.

Mo le auina atu i fafo fa'amatalaga patino o masini: $ hwinfo –monitor > hardwareinfo.txt po'o le $ hwinfo –keyboard > hardwareinfo.txt.

Fa'ailoa le igoa o le masini pe a uma le igoa fa'aoga, e va'ava'aia e se fa'ailoga fa'alua.

O lo'o maua fa'amatalaga fesoasoani e fa'aaoga ai le aoga: $ hwinfo –fesoasoani.

Hwinfo analogs mo Linux

Linux e tumu i Hwinfo isi, e aofia ai GUI:

Neofetch o se meafaigaluega mo le vaʻaia o faʻamatalaga e uiga i le polokalama ma meafaigaluega o se komepiuta i se lanu felanulanuaʻi i totonu o le faʻamafanafanaga.
Screenfetch o se faʻaoga faʻamafanafanaga mo Linux ma faʻamatalaga puʻupuʻu e uiga i le komepiuta: OS, processor, memory, disks, graphics.
Hardinfo o se meafaigaluega GUI mo le fuaina o le PC faʻatinoga, aoina meafaigaluega, siosiomaga ma Linux kernel faʻamatalaga. Fa'atasi ma lm_sensors, o le a fa'aalia ai faitauga o le vevela, tulaga o le maa.
Hardware Lister - o se polokalame mo le tuʻuina atu o faʻamatalaga e uiga i vaega o le masini: o le a lipotia ai le faʻatulagaina o manatuaga, pasi, processor, motherboard, BIOS firmware.