HWiNFO ya Linux

Linux si yabwino pamasewera, ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito. Mosiyana ndi Windows, idapeza chida chapamwamba chopezera chidziwitso cha kasinthidwe ka hardware pakompyuta ndi laputopu. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingayikitsire ndikugwiritsa ntchito Hwinfo pamagawidwe osiyanasiyana a Linux. Tilankhule za ma analogue a pulogalamuyi: yokhala ndi mawonekedwe azithunzi ndi zida zotonthoza.

Hwinfo utility kwa Linux

Opanga HWiNFO sanasinthe pulogalamu ya UNIX ngati machitidwe opangira. Linux imabwera ndi chothandizira cha dzina lomwelo pozindikira zovuta za hardware, kuwonetsa zambiri za chipolopolo cha pulogalamu ya PC. Kugawidwa kwaulere ndi gwero lotseguka. Imayesa kuwunika kwa magwiridwe antchito apakompyuta, imapanga malipoti okhala ndi chidziwitso chosankha ndi zotsatira zoyeserera posungira, kusindikiza.

Laibulale ya libhd.so imagwiritsidwa ntchito powerenga zambiri za hardware.

Zimagwira ntchito ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• makhadi omveka ndi maukonde;
• zida zolowetsa (mbewa, kiyibodi, touchpad);
• makadi a kanema ndi maziko a kanema;
• ma drive: HDD, SSD, magawo awo;
• zotumphukira: webukamu, chosindikizira, MFP, scanner, modemu;
• yendetsa;
• mavabodi, BIOS kapena UEFI;
• CPU;
• mawonekedwe: IDE, PCI-e, SCSI, Bluetooth, USB;
• RAM ndi ~ 20 zida zina.

Buku. Imawonetsa zambiri za kapangidwe ka makina ogwiritsira ntchito.

Zomwe zimagawidwa zimathandizidwa

Hwinfo amagwira ntchito ndi Linux builds:

• openSUSE - idapangidwira izo;
• Arch Linux (Manjaro);
• debbian;
• CentOS;
• RHEL.

Momwe mungayikitsire ndikuyendetsa Hwinfo

Ngati ntchitoyo ikupezeka m'malo osungiramo Linux yanu, yikani chidacho ndi malamulo:

• $ sudo apt zosintha
• $ sudo apt kukhazikitsa winfo

Malamulo

Yoyamba isintha mndandanda wamaphukusi (posankha, wamba pazomanga zonse), yachiwiri idzatsitsa ndikuyika pulogalamuyo.

Mukathamanga popanda zosankha, kontrakitala imawonetsa chithandizo chonse cha hardware: $ sudo hwinfo.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Winfo mu ubuntu

Kuti muwonetse chidule cha kompyuta yanu, tsegulani terminal ya Linux ndikuyendetsa: $ sudo hwinfo -short.

Malamulo

Kuti muwone zambiri za zigawo zikuluzikulu, gwiritsani ntchito malamulo:

• $ sudo hwiinfo -cpu - cpu zambiri
• $ sudo hwiinfo --short --cpu - yofupikitsidwa za cpu;
• $ sudo hwinfo -memory kapena $ sudo hwinfo -short -memory - RAM;
• $ sudo hwinfo -disk - amayendetsa;
• $ sudo hwinfo --partition - magawo omveka;
• $ sudo hwinfo -network - network khadi;
• $ sudo hwinfo -sound - khadi yamawu;
• $ sudo hwinfo -bios - BIOS kapena UEFI firmware, etc.

Kufotokozera

Kuti muwonetse kufotokozera kwakufupi, yonjezerani -kufupi musanayambe mkangano.

Zipika zimasungidwa ndi lamulo: $ hwinfo -all -log hardwareinfo.txt.

Kutumiza deta yeniyeni ya chipangizo: $ hwinfo -monitor > hardwareinfo.txt kapena $ hwinfo -keyboard > hardwareinfo.txt.

Tchulani dzina la chipangizocho pambuyo pa dzina lothandizira, lolekanitsidwa ndi hyphen iwiri.

Zambiri zothandizira zilipo pogwiritsa ntchito: $ hwinfo -help.

Ma analogi a Hwinfo a Linux

Linux ili ndi njira zina za Hwinfo, kuphatikizapo GUI:

• Neofetch ndi chida chowonera zambiri zamapulogalamu ndi zida zamakompyuta zamakompyuta mumitundu yowoneka bwino mu console.
• Screenfetch ndi chida chothandizira cha Linux chokhala ndi chidziwitso chachidule cha kompyuta: OS, purosesa, kukumbukira, ma disks, zithunzi.
• Hardinfo ndi chida cha GUI choyezera magwiridwe antchito a PC, kusonkhanitsa zida, chilengedwe ndi chidziwitso cha Linux kernel. Pamodzi ndi lm_sensors, iwonetsa kuwerengera kwa sensor ya kutentha, mawonekedwe a batri.
• Hardware Lister - pulogalamu yopereka chidziwitso pazigawo zamakina: idzafotokoza kasinthidwe ka kukumbukira, basi, purosesa, bolodi la amayi, firmware ya BIOS.

Mafunso ndi Mayankho

Ngati china chake sichikuyenda, chonde funsani.

Momwe mungayang'anire kutentha kwa CPU ku Linux pogwiritsa ntchito Hwinfo?

Gwiritsani ntchito zida za Hddtemp, Lm-sensors, Freon kapena zofanana, kutengera kugawa kwa Linux.