Cov ntaub ntawv kho vajtse (HWiNFO) rau Linux (Ubuntu)

Linux tsis zoo rau kev ua si, nws yog kev ua haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm. Tsis zoo li Windows, nws tau txais cov cuab yeej tshaj lij kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev teeb tsa kho vajtse ntawm lub khoos phis tawj thiab lub laptop. Wb pom yuav ua li cas rau nruab thiab siv Hwinfo ntawm cov Linux faib sib txawv. Cia peb tham txog cov analogues ntawm daim ntawv thov: nrog ib tug graphical interface thiab console utilities.

Hwinfo utility rau Linux

Cov neeg tsim tawm ntawm HWiNFO tsis tau hloov kho qhov kev pab cuam rau UNIX zoo li kev khiav haujlwm. Linux los nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm tib lub npe rau kev txheeb xyuas cov khoom siv kho vajtse nyuaj, nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv hais txog PC software plhaub. Muab faib pub dawb nrog qhib qhov chaw. Ua kev ntsuam xyuas kev ua haujlwm hauv computer, tsim cov ntawv ceeb toom nrog cov ntaub ntawv xaiv thiab cov txiaj ntsig kev xeem rau kev khaws cia, luam ntawv.

Lub tsev qiv ntawv libhd.so yog siv los nyeem cov ntaub ntawv kho vajtse.

Ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv hauv qab no:

suab thiab network cards;
input pab kiag li lawm (nias, keyboard, touchpad);
daim npav video thiab video core;
drives: HDD, SSD, lawv partitions;
peripherals: webcam, tshuab luam ntawv, MFP, scanner, modem;
tsav;
motherboard, BIOS lossis UEFI;
CPU;
interfaces: IDE, PCI-e, SCSI, Bluetooth, USB;
RAM thiab ~ 20 ntau yam khoom siv.

Kev siv. Qhia cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub architecture ntawm lub operating system.

Qhov kev faib khoom twg tau txais kev txhawb nqa

Hwinfo ua haujlwm nrog Linux tsim:

openSUSE - Ameslikas tsim rau nws;
Arch Linux (Manjaro);
debbian;
CentOS;
RHEL.

Yuav ua li cas rau nruab thiab khiav Hwinfo

Yog tias daim ntawv thov muaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw khaws cia ntawm koj lub Linux faib, nruab cov khoom siv nrog cov lus txib:

$ sudo apt hloov tshiab
$ sudo apt nruab hwinfo

linux davhlau ya nyob twg — Piv txwv ntawm kev siv cov ntawv thov.

Lus txib

Thawj tus yuav hloov kho cov npe ntawm cov pob khoom (yeem, ib qho rau txhua qhov tsim), qhov thib ob yuav rub tawm thiab nruab daim ntawv thov.

OS	pab neeg
Ubuntu	$ sudo apt nruab hwinfo
Arch Linux	$ sudo pacman -S hwinfo
Fedora	$ sudo dnf nruab hwinfo
CentOS, RHEL	$ sudo dnf nruab epel-tso tawm
openSUSE	$ sudo zypper nruab hwinfo

Thaum khiav tsis muaj kev xaiv, lub console yuav tso saib tag nrho cov kev pab kho vajtse: $ sudo hwinfo.

hwv linux string — Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub khoos phis tawj thaum hu rau qhov chaw siv hluav taws xob tsis muaj kev sib cav.

Yuav siv hwinfo li cas hauv ubuntu

Txhawm rau tso saib cov ntsiab lus luv luv ntawm koj lub computer, qhib lub davhlau ya nyob twg Linux thiab khiav: $ sudo hwinfo -short.

hwinfo ubuntu console — Condensed cov ntsiab lus.

Lus txib

Txhawm rau saib cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom tseem ceeb, siv cov lus txib:

$ sudo hwinfo -cpu - cpu cov ntsiab lus
$ sudo hwinfo --short --cpu -- luv txog cpu;
$ sudo hwinfo -memory lossis $ sudo hwinfo -short -memory - RAM;
$ sudo hwinfo -disk - tsav;
$ sudo hwinfo --partition - logical partitions;
$ sudo hwinfo -network - network card;
$ sudo hwinfo -sound - suab daim npav;
$ sudo hwinfo -bios - BIOS lossis UEFI firmware, thiab lwm yam.

Cov lus qhia meej

Txhawm rau tso cov lus piav qhia luv luv, ntxiv -short ua ntej qhov kev sib cav.

Cov cav tau txais kev cawmdim nrog cov lus txib: $ hwinfo –all –log hardwareinfo.txt.

Txhawm rau xa cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov cuab yeej: $ hwinfo -monitor> hardwareinfo.txt lossis $ hwinfo -keyboard> hardwareinfo.txt.

Qhia lub npe ntawm lub cuab yeej tom qab lub npe siv hluav taws xob, sib cais los ntawm ob lub hyphen.

Cov ntaub ntawv kev pab muaj nyob rau ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob: $ hwinfo –help.

Hwinfo analogs rau Linux

Linux yog tag nrho ntawm Hwinfo lwm txoj kev, suav nrog GUI sawv daws:

Neofetch yog ib qho cuab yeej rau kev pom cov ntsiab lus ntawm software thiab kho vajtse Cheebtsam ntawm lub khoos phis tawj hauv cov yeeb yuj hauv console.
Screenfetch yog lub console siv rau Linux nrog cov ntaub ntawv luv luv txog lub computer: OS, processor, nco, disks, graphics.
Hardinfo yog GUI cov cuab yeej rau kev ntsuas PC kev ua tau zoo, sib sau cov khoom siv kho vajtse, ib puag ncig thiab Linux ntsiav cov ntaub ntawv. Ua ke nrog lm_sensors, nws yuav tso saib qhov ntsuas kub ntsuas ntsuas, roj teeb xwm txheej.
Hardware Lister - ib qho kev pab cuam rau kev muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom ntawm lub tshuab: nws yuav qhia txog kev teeb tsa ntawm lub cim xeeb, tsheb npav, processor, motherboard, BIOS firmware.