ʻAʻole maikaʻi ʻo Linux no ka pāʻani ʻana, he ʻōnaehana hana no ka hana. ʻAʻole like me Windows, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi mea hana kiʻekiʻe no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana o kahi kamepiula a me ka pona. E ʻike kākou pehea e hoʻouka ai a hoʻohana iā Hwinfo ma nā māhele Linux like ʻole. E kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā analogues o ka noi: me kahi kiʻi kiʻi a me nā pono hana console.
Hwinfo pono no Linux
ʻAʻole i hoʻololi nā mea hoʻomohala o HWiNFO i ka papahana no nā ʻōnaehana hana e like me UNIX. Hele mai ʻo Linux me kahi mea hoʻohana console o ka inoa like no ka ʻike ʻana i ka paʻakikī paʻakikī, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka shell software PC. Hāʻawi ʻia me ka manuahi me ke kumu hāmama. Hana i ka loiloi hana kamepiula, hoʻopuka i nā hōʻike me ka ʻike koho a me nā hopena hoʻāʻo no ka mālama ʻana, paʻi.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka waihona libhd.so no ka heluhelu ʻana i ka ʻikepili lako.
Ke hana nei me kēia mau mea pono:
- kani a me nā kāleka pūnaewele;
- nā mea hoʻokomo (iole, keyboard, touchpad);
- kāleka wikiō a me ke kumu wikiō;
- nā kaʻa: HDD, SSD, kā lākou mau ʻāpana;
- peripherals: webcam, printer, MFP, scanner, modem;
- hoʻokele;
- motherboard, BIOS a i ʻole UEFI;
- CPU;
- nā mea pili: IDE, PCI-e, SCSI, Bluetooth, USB;
- RAM a me ~ 20 mea hou aku.
Kuhikuhi. Hōʻike i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā o ka ʻōnaehana hana.
He aha nā māhele i kākoʻo ʻia
Hana ʻo Hwinfo me Linux kūkulu:
- openSUSE - i kūkulu mua ʻia no ia;
- Arch Linux (Manjaro);
- debbian;
- CentOS;
- RHEL.
Pehea e hoʻouka ai a holo i ka Hwinfo
Inā loaʻa ka noi ma nā waihona o kāu mahele Linux, e hoʻokomo i ka pono me nā kauoha:
- $ sudo apt hōʻano hou
- $ sudo apt hoʻokomo i ka hwinfo
Nā Pūʻulu
ʻO ka mea mua e hōʻano hou i ka papa inoa o nā pūʻolo (koho, maʻamau i nā kūkulu āpau), ʻo ka lua e hoʻoiho a hoʻokomo i ka noi.
| Kaukau | hui |
| ʻo Ubuntu | $ sudo apt hoʻokomo i ka hwinfo |
| Kūnaewele Linux | $ sudo pacman -S hwinfo |
| ʻO Fedora | $ sudo dnf hoʻokomo i ka hwinfo |
| CentOS, RHEL | $ sudo dnf hoʻokomo i ka epel-release |
| openSUSE | $ sudo zypper hoʻokomo i ka hwinfo |
Ke holo ʻole nā koho, e hōʻike ka console i ke kōkua lako lako piha: $ sudo hwinfo.
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka hwinfo ma ubuntu
No ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi hōʻuluʻulu pōkole o kāu kamepiula, e wehe i kahi kikowaena Linux a holo: $ sudo hwinfo –short.
Nā Pūʻulu
No ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā mea nui, e hoʻohana i nā kauoha:
- $ sudo hwinfo -cpu - nā kikoʻī cpu
- $ sudo hwinfo --short --cpu -- pōkole e pili ana i ka cpu;
- $ sudo hwinfo -memory a i ʻole $ sudo hwinfo -short -memory - RAM;
- $ sudo hwinfo -disk - drive;
- $ sudo hwinfo --partition - nā ʻāpana logical;
- $ sudo hwininfo –network - kāleka pūnaewele;
- $ sudo hwinfo -sound - kāleka kani;
- $ sudo hwinfo -bios - BIOS a i ʻole UEFI firmware, etc.
Nā wehewehe
No ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi wehewehe pōkole, hoʻohui -short ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa.
Mālama ʻia nā lāʻau me ke kauoha: $ hwinfo –all –log hardwareinfo.txt.
No ka hoʻokuʻu aku i ka ʻikepili kikoʻī: $ hwinfo –monitor > hardwareinfo.txt a i ʻole $ hwinfo –keyboard > hardwareinfo.txt.
E wehewehe i ka inoa o ka hāmeʻa ma hope o ka inoa pono, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi hyphen pālua.
Loaʻa ka ʻike kōkua me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pono: $ hwinfo –help.
Hwinfo analogs no Linux
Ua piha ʻo Linux i nā koho Hwinfo, me nā mea GUI:
- He mea hana ʻo Neofetch no ka ʻike ʻana i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka lako polokalamu a me nā ʻāpana ʻenehana o kahi kamepiula ma kahi ʻano kala i loko o ka console.
- ʻO Screenfetch kahi mea hoʻohana console no Linux me ka ʻike pōkole e pili ana i ke kamepiula: OS, processor, memory, disks, graphics.
- ʻO Hardinfo kahi mea hana GUI no ke ana ʻana i ka hana PC, hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻenehana, ka honua a me ka ʻike kernel Linux. Me nā lm_sensors, e hōʻike i nā heluhelu ʻike wela, ke kūlana pākaukau.
- Hardware Lister - he polokalamu no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻāpana o ka mīkini: e hōʻike i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka hoʻomanaʻo, kaʻa, kaʻina hana, motherboard, BIOS firmware.
Nā nīnau a me nā pane
Inā maikaʻi ʻole kekahi mea, e nīnau mai.
Pehea e nānā ai i ka mahana CPU ma Linux me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Hwinfo?
E hoʻohana i ka pono Hddtemp, Lm-sensors, Freon a i ʻole nā mea like ʻē aʻe, ma muli o ka hoʻohele Linux.