Bayanin Hardware (HWiNFO) don Linux (Ubuntu)

Linux ba shi da kyau don wasa, tsarin aiki ne don aiki. Ba kamar Windows ba, ya sami ingantaccen kayan aiki don samun bayanai game da tsarin hardware na kwamfuta da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Bari mu ga yadda ake girka da amfani da Hwinfo akan rabawa Linux daban-daban. Bari mu magana game da analogues na aikace-aikace: tare da zana dubawa da consoles utilities.

Hwinfo mai amfani don Linux

Masu haɓaka HWiNFO ba su daidaita shirin don tsarin aiki kamar UNIX ba. Linux ya zo tare da kayan aikin wasan bidiyo na suna iri ɗaya don gano hadaddun hardware, nuna bayanai game da harsashin software na PC. An rarraba kyauta tare da buɗaɗɗen tushe. Yana yin kimanta aikin kwamfuta, yana samar da rahotanni tare da zaɓin bayanai da sakamakon gwaji don ajiya, bugu.

Ana amfani da ɗakin karatu na libhd.so don karanta bayanan kayan aiki.

Yana aiki tare da kayan haɗi masu zuwa:

sauti da katunan cibiyar sadarwa;
na'urorin shigar da bayanai ( linzamin kwamfuta , keyboard, touchpad );
katin bidiyo da ainihin bidiyo;
tafiyarwa: HDD, SSD, sassan su;
na gefe: kyamarar gidan yanar gizo, firinta, MFP, na'urar daukar hotan takardu, modem;
tuƙi;
motherboard, BIOS ko UEFI;
CPU;
musaya: IDE, PCI-e, SCSI, Bluetooth, USB;
RAM da ~ 20 ƙarin na'urori.

Magana. Nuna bayanai game da gine-ginen tsarin aiki.

Menene rabon da ake tallafawa

Hwinfo yana aiki tare da ginanniyar Linux:

openSUSE - an samo asali don shi;
Arch Linux (Manjaro);
debbian;
CentOS;
RHEL.

Yadda ake shigarwa da gudanar da Hwinfo

Idan aikace-aikacen yana samuwa a cikin ma'ajiyar rarraba Linux ɗinku, shigar da mai amfani tare da umarni:

$ sudo dace sabuntawa
$ sudo dace shigar hwinfo

linux terminal — Misalin tura aikace-aikacen.

Kungiyoyi

Na farko zai sabunta jerin fakitin (na zaɓi, gama gari ga duk ginin), na biyun zai zazzagewa kuma shigar da aikace-aikacen.

OS	tawagar
Ubuntu	$ sudo dace shigar hwinfo
Arch Linux	$ sudo pacman -S hwinfo
Fedora	$ sudo dnf shigar hwinfo
CentOS, RHEL	$ sudo dnf shigar epel-release
budeSUSE	$ sudo zypper shigar hwinfo

Lokacin da aka kunna ba tare da zaɓuɓɓuka ba, na'urar wasan bidiyo za ta nuna cikakken taimakon kayan aiki: $ sudo hwinfo.

hwinfo Linux string — Bayani game da kwamfuta lokacin kiran mai amfani ba tare da gardama ba.

Yadda ake amfani da hwinfo a ubuntu

Don nuna taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen bayanin kwamfutarku, buɗe tashar Linux kuma ku gudu: $ sudo hwinfo –short.

hwinfo ubuntu console — Takaitaccen bayani.

Kungiyoyi

Don duba bayani game da manyan abubuwan da aka gyara, yi amfani da umarni:

$ sudo hwinfo -cpu - cikakkun bayanai
$ sudo hwinfo --short --cpu -- gajarta game da cpu;
$ sudo hwinfo -memory ko $ sudo hwinfo -short -memory - RAM;
$ sudo hwinfo -disk - tafiyarwa;
$ sudo hwinfo --bangare - bangare na ma'ana;
$ sudo hwinfo – cibiyar sadarwa - katin cibiyar sadarwa;
$ sudo hwinfo -sauti - katin sauti;
$ sudo hwinfo -bios - BIOS ko UEFI firmware, da dai sauransu.

Bayani

Don nuna taƙaitaccen bayanin, ƙara -gajere kafin gardama.

Ana ajiye rajistan ayyukan tare da umarni: $ hwinfo –all –log hardwareinfo.txt.

Don fitar da takamaiman bayanai na na'ura: $ hwinfo – saka idanu > hardwareinfo.txt ko $ hwinfo – allo > hardwareinfo.txt.

Ƙayyade sunan na'urar bayan sunan mai amfani, wanda aka raba shi da saƙa biyu.

Akwai bayanin taimako ta amfani da mai amfani: $ hwinfo –help.

Analogs na Hwinfo don Linux

Linux yana cike da madadin Hwinfo, gami da na GUI:

Neofetch kayan aiki ne don ganin cikakkun bayanai game da software da kayan aikin kwamfuta a cikin nau'i mai launi a cikin na'ura wasan bidiyo.
Screenfetch shine kayan aikin wasan bidiyo na Linux tare da taƙaitaccen bayani game da kwamfuta: OS, processor, memory, disks, graphics.
Hardinfo kayan aiki ne na GUI don auna aikin PC, tattara kayan aiki, yanayi da bayanan kwaya na Linux. Tare da lm_sensors, zai nuna karatun firikwensin zafin jiki, matsayin baturi.
Hardware Lister - shirin don samar da bayanai game da abubuwan da ke cikin injin: zai ba da rahoton daidaitawar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, bas, processor, motherboard, firmware BIOS.